Plant Medicines

Plant medicines grown/gathered/harvested by me in right relations. Click on each picture to read more about each medicine.

Available for purchase through Venmo or credit card invoice through Square when in stock. Please email me to request an order. US shipping only at this time.

* A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: Sage, Cedar, Sweetgrass, Tobacco *

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Stinging Nettle Tincture

Stinging Nettle Tincture. The plants used came from the old growth forests of the PNW. Each plant is asked permission to use for medicine. Only plants that agreed are used and then left a tobacco offering. Stinging Nettle is an antimicrobial, antioxidant, pain reliever, and anti-ulcer. It reduces inflammation, treats allergies, treats enlarged prostate, lowers blood pressure, supports joint health, helps control blood sugar, helps the liver with toxins, flushes the system as a diurectic, and reduces bleeding. It can also be used to help the heart navigate during stressful times and grieving. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol to give it a stable shelf life up to six years or more. $20 a bottle, shipping and packaging included. *no refunds* You are paying for my time and supplies in making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) This is not meant to replace medication, always check with your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Oregon Grape Root Tincture

Oregon Grape Root tincture; The plants used came from the old growth forests of the PNW. Each plant is asked for permission to use for medicine. Only plants that agreed are used and then left a tobacco offering. Oregon Grape Root can be used for stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, stomach upset, to cleanse the bowels, colds, flus, herpes, hepatitis, syphilis, skin disorders, yeast infection, rheumatoid arthritis, to stimulate the liver, to lower blood sugar, and to lower cholesterol. It also is an anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-parasitic, a blood tonic, and an anti-inflammatory. Spiritually it is used to help cleanse and clarify. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol to give it a stable shelf life for up to six years or more. This tincture is meant to be taken orally but can also be diluted to use topically. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making this medicine. I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. Each bottle is prayed over with loving intention for the recipient. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, and tobacco) This is not meant to replace medication, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Usnea Tincture

Usnea tincture, one of my favorites! Each bunch that is used comes from the old growth forests of the PNW that has dropped from the trees. I never take from the tree as it has been being over-harvested by gaining popularity with wildcrafters. Each bunch is asked permission to be used for medicine. Only ones that agree are used and then left a tobacco offering. Usnea aka Man's Beard treats sinus infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, croup cough, colds, flus, and supports the lungs. Also helpful in treating bacterial infections, athlete's foot, fungal infections, lupus, staph infections, mastitis, ringworm, pleurisy, second and third degree burns, trichomonas, varicose and trophic ulcers, aids in weight loss, is a pain reliever, fever control, and wound care. It clears heat so can help when emotionally unstable with bouts of rage or anger. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. This tincture is made to be taken orally but can be diluted for topical use as well. $20 per bottle, shipping and packaging included. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. Each bottle is prayed over with loving intentions for the recipient. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) This is not meant to replace medication, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Cornsilk Tea & Tincture

Cornsilk tincture; cornsilk used comes from local farmers. Each ear used is asked for permission to be used for medicine. Every part of the process is prayed and sung over with good medicine and health for the recipient. Cornsilk helps with bladder infections, bedwetting, cystitis, prostatitis, congestive heart failure, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, gout, hyperglycemia, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and boosts digestion as it flushes the system. It contains stigmasterol and sitosteral which is why it is good for the heart as well as vitamin c, vitamin k, and potassium. For women who get utis after intimate sexual experiences, this medicine is especially helpful for you. It can be diluted and used topically as well for rashes, boils, insect bites, scrapes, and cuts. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. This tincture is meant to be taken orally but can be diluted for topical use as well. $20 per bottle, shipping and packaging included. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making these medicines and supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These are not meant to replace your medication, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Rose Water

Rose Water; rose petals gathered from the roses I grow in my front yard that I tend to with loving relation. Each rose that is used is asked permission to be used as medicine. Only those that agree are used and left a tobacco offering. Rose is a cooling element yet it enhances digestive fire. Rose helps balance our spiritual, emotional, and psychological health. It calms and soothes the mind and heart, relaxes and uplifts, and also eases the emotional heaviness of chronic stress, sadness, grief, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and heartache. Rose helps anchor a restless heart and open a closed heart. This rose water is made from steam-distilled rose petals. Rose water topically soothes skin irritation, reduces skin redness, heals wounds, enhances mood, relieves headaches, has anti-aging properties, is good for sensitive skin with breakouts, calms inflammation, helps maintain pH balance, hydrates the skin, boosts mood, de-frizzes hair, and helps open the respi

Rose Tincture

Rose tincture; rose petals gathered from the roses in my front yard that I tend to in loving relation. Each rose is asked permission to be used for medicine. Only those that agree are used and left a tobacco offering. Rose is a cooling element yet it enhances digestive fire. Rose helps balance our spiritual, emotional, and psychological health. It calms and soothes the mind and heart, relaxes and uplifts, and also eases the emotional heaviness of chronic stress, sadness, grief, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and heartache. Rose helps anchor a restless heart and open a closed heart. This tincture nourishes from the inside out. It also provides antioxidants, anti-inflammatory flavonoids, vitamin c, and cancer fighting compounds. The tincture is made from rose petals, brandy, and local honey. All organic, stable shelf life of up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for my time and supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace prescription medications, always ask your doctore first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Yucca Root Tincture

Yucca Root tincture; yucca root from my homelands of New Mexico. The medicine was harvested in tradition by my relations outside of Taos and offered as trade for my PNW harvests. Yucca can be used for osteoarthritis, high blood pressure, migraines, colitis, high cholesterol, stomach disorders, diabetes, gout, urethritis, prostatitis, a blood purifier, and liver and gallbladder disorders. It is an anti-inflammatory with vitamins B,C, iron, calcium, potassium, and magnesium. It helps boost the immune system, protects against oxidative stress, and promotes skin health. Spiritually yucca supports in transmutation, protection, and purification. Ground into powder and infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. All organic. $20 per bottle, packaging and shipping included. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making these medicines and supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. Each bottle is prayed over with loving intentions for the recipient. My knowledge in making these medicine was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your presciption medications, always check with your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

California Poppy Tincture

California Poppy tincture; grown in my garden with loving relations. Each plant is asked for permission to be used for medicine. Only those that agree are used and left a tobacco offering. California Poppy can be used for insomnia, aches, nervous agitation, diseases of the bladder and liver, and as a sedative. It can relieve both mental and physical tension. Excellent for nerve pain such as sciatica, shingles, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and intestinal spasms. It is also a medicine of the heart by relaxing blood vessels and can help settle palpitations or hypertension relating to nervousness or stress. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, shipping and packaging included. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medications, always ask your doctor first especially with this particular medicine as it is a natural opioid. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Hawthorn Tincture

Hawthorn tincture; gathered here in the PNW with leaves and flowers. Each leaf/flower is asked permission to be used for medicine. Only those that agree are used and left a tobacco offering. Hawthorn can be used for arrhythmias, atherosclerosis, circulatory disorders, angina, congestive heart failure, hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, low blood pressure, indigestion, restlessness, anxiety, and tapeworm infections. Hawthorn is loaded with antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. On a spiritual level, Hawthorn expands and heals the heart. It helps with heartache, encourages self-love and self-acceptance, and courage of the heart. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making this medicine, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and my herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medications, always check with your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Heart/Grief Tincture

Heart/Grief tincture; made from the combination of hawthorn berry, yarrow, rose, lemonbalm, lemongrass, and hibiscus. All gathered/grown here by me in loving relation with the exception of the hibiscus which was gifted. Each plant is asked for permission to use as medicine, only those that agree are used and left an offering of tobacco. This tincture is made with loving intention to support heart expansion and the grieving process. Hawthorn berry aides in diseases of the heart and gastrointestinal support. Yarrow aides in purifying. Rose aides in heart support. Lemonbalm aides in anxiety support. Lemongrass aides in gastrointestinal support. Hibiscus aides in heart support. Each of these medicines have many more magical qualities but were used in this mixture specifically for heart and the emotions that come with grief and how they affect the body. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, shipping and packaging included. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making these medicines and for supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and my herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medication, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Horsetail Tincture

Horsetail tincture; gathered here in the PNW by me. Each bunch is asked for permission to be used for medicine, only those that agreed are used and left a tobacco offering. Horsetail can be used for bone health, a natural diurectic for edema, joint pain, to promote wound healing and nail health, for hair growth, to aide in flushing the kidneys, to help with heavy menstrual periods, incontinence, bladder stones, and aide in aluminum detox. Also helps to bring down a fever. It is full of silicon, a mineral for healthy bone and connective tissue. It is an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, coagulent, demulcent, and an anti-diabetic by lowering blood sugar levels. My ancestors used horsetail as a kidney tonic, to treat painful urination, and as a diurectic and cough remedy. Horsetail on a spirit level helps with strengthening boundaries, holding commitments and vows, and protection from intruders. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medications, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Lemonbalm Tincture

Lemonbalm tincture; one of my most popular and well loved tinctures. Lemonbalm grown by me in loving relations. These plants are sung to with traditional songs. Each leaf is asked for permission to be used for medicine, onyl those that agree are used and left a tobacco offering. Lemonbalm helps with anxiety, insomnia, and nervousness. It helps support the digestive system, helps with menstrual cramps, and symptoms of menopause. It relaxes muscles, reduces heart arrhythmias and palpitations, fights herpes, helps regulate overactive thyroid, aides in reducing symptoms of Alzheimers, helps cognitive function, and improves mood. You can use it on the spot for anxiety, insomnia, and panic attacks. A spiritual lifter, it is good to use during strethes of depression, long winters, and when dealing with stress or a broken heart. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol for stable shelf life for up to six years and more. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making this medicine, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your presr

Pine Salve

Ponderosa Pine salve; gathered from the forest floor in the Northern Cascades. Each bunch that was used was asked for permission to be used for medicine and left a tobacco offering. Only those that agreed are used. Pine salve draws infection and inflammation out of the body. It reduces swelling by increasing circulation. Use it topically on wounds, sore muscles, aching joints, and bruises. Use on chest for any cold, congestion, sinus issues, headaches, seasonal allergies, flu, earaches, etc. For many First Nations, Ponderosa Pine gives us medicine of wisdom and long life. It helps us in our spiritual life by integrating all parts of ourselves to bring harmony within our body. It is also activating to the pituitary gland. 2 oz tins. $20 per tin, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making these medicines and supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. Ingredients are Ponderose Pine resin, olive oil, and beeswax. All organic. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medications, always check with your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Devil's Club Salve

Devil's Club Salve; one of the most helpful natural pain relievers available. Devil's Club gathered in right relation in Alaska. Devil's Club salve is a healing salve that can be used as a treatment for eczema, burns, scratches, insect bites, itchy skin, dry skin, and for pain relief. It increases blood circulation and is a great topical pain reliever. It has been documented to provide relief for symptoms of arthritis, tendinitis, sore muscles, and joint pain. The spiritual medicine of Devil's Club is purification, to ward off bad medicine, for spiritual protection, for strength, healing, and for dancing between worlds. 2 oz tins. $20 per tin, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making these medicines and for supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) This is not meant to replace medication, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Yucca Root Salve

Yucca Root Salve; yucca root from my homelands of New Mexico. The medicine was harvested by my relations outside of Taos and offered as trade for my PNW harvests. Yucca root has numerous uses when taken orally. This salve is not for oral use but rather for topical skin health. It's the perfect medicine for heat rashes, diaper rashes, frictions wounds, and any skin irritation. Spiritually yucca supports transmutation, protection, and purification. 2 oz tins. $20 per tin, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making this medicine and for supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. All organic, some settling of the powder in the bottom of the tin is normal. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace prescription medications, please ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Cottonwood Salve

Cottonwood Bud Salve or "Balm of Gilead"; made with gathered Cottonwood buds, extra virgin olive oil, and beeswax. All organic. Gathered with ceremony and only buds were used that gave permission to be used as medicine. Cottonwood bud salve not only smells heavenly, but can also be used to relieve sore muscles, strained muscles, rheumatic pain, and bruises. Cottonwood both modulates inflammation and directly relieves pain. It helps heal minor scrapes or cuts, rashes, sunburns, and bug bites. It is antimicrobial and has anti-aging properties. A compund called salacin, which is found in the leaves, buds and bark has been proven to lower fevers and reduce inflammation and pain. Can be used also to relieve earaches, toothaches, and headaches. This is a gentle medicine to have on hand in your medicine cabinet. Spiritually cottonwood is very grounding, it encourages openness and compassion. It teaches us when to let go and helps in feeling rooted within yourself when looking for a home. It protects by revealing toxicity all while supporting humility. 2 oz tins. $20 per tin, includes packaging and shipping. *no refunds* You are paying for my time in making these medicines and supplies, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medication, ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Daffodil Flower Essence

Daffodils grown from my garden with the plants and land of loving intention. These plants are sung to with traditional songs. Each flower is asked for permission to use, only those that agreed were used. Tobacco offering left for the flower's gift. This flower essence was made with the traditional sunlight and spring water infusion method. This will be the only batch available this year as my Daffodil's are done blooming. Flower essences are a gentle medicine that works with your spirit, body, and energetic field. Daffodil medicine is about empowerment and recognizing your own gifts. Their medicine brings light and positivity when we need uplifting. It opens us beyond self doubt, shame, and guilt while providing clarity. Daffodil supports the shine of the fire of our inner light. It helps you speak your truth and communicate authentically. It invites us out of a low, depressed mental state and helps us move through feeling blue and downcast. It also supports us in navigating conflict while gifting us gentleness and a wider perspective. This medicine is a perfect support to have on hand through times of grief, stress, worry, anxiety, and dark winter days. All organic, infused into food grade honey brandy for stable shelf life up to six years or more. US shipping only. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time is making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. Each bottle is prayed over with loving intentions for the recipient. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and my herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, and tobacco) This is not meant to replace medication, always check with your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Grape Hyacinth Flower Essence

Grape Hyacinth Flower (Muscari) Essence; flowers grown from my garden with the plants and land of loving intention. These plants are sung to with traditional songs. Each flower bunch was asked to permission to use for medicine, only those that agreed were used and left a tobacco offering. This flower essence was made with the traditional sunlight and spring water infusion method. Flower essences are a gentle medicine that works with your body, spirit, and energetic field. Grape Hyacinth medicine contains anthocyanins, a flavonoid that is an antioxidant with healing effects for the brain, eyes, and immune system. It helps to strengthen our intuition and to rely on our intuition more. Aides in integrating wisdom of our boundaries and when we are being manipulated. This soothing energy medicine aides in rebuilding self-esteem and self-worth. Supports while we feel sensitive or exhausted due to our surroundings or circumstances. It promotes enthusiasm, celebration, love, and stillness of mind. Very supportive of the heart center. This medicine is great to keep on hand in your medicine cabinet for times of depletion, loss, grief, betrayal, hurt feelings, and severed trust within yourself. All organic, infused into spring water and honey brandy for stable shelf life for up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, includes packaging and shipping. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making this medicine, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) This medicine is not meant to replace prescription medications, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Purple Dead Nettle Tincture

Purple Dead Nettle tincture; gathered from my yard, only those that agreed to be used for medicine were picked and left a tobacco offering. Purple Dead Nettle is an anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, antibacterial, diurectic, astringent, diaphorectic, and an antioxidant. It helps with seasonal allergies, fights fungal infections, stops bacterial growth, removes water retention, aides the digestive track by helping indigestion, and can be used to heat the body to fight fever and flush toxins from the body. It is high in vitamins, iron, and fiber. This tincture is made to be taken orally but can also be diluted for topical use. Spiritually, Purple Dead Nettle is hardy and resistant to obstacles, it can be used to support security, stability of home, jobs, and relationships. All organic, infused into food grade alchohol for stable shelf life up to six years or more. $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. Each bottle is prayed over with loving intentions for the recipient. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco) These medicines are not meant to replace prescription medications, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Cleavers Tincture

Cleavers tincture: Gathered in loving relations. Only those that agreed to be used for medicines were picked with ceremony and left a tobacco offering. Cleavers medicinal uses include: bringing down fevers, used as a diurectic, aids in healthy kidney function, aids in cleansing the lymphatic system, aids in removing waste products from the blood stream, supports immune function, is an antispasmodic, an anti inflammatory, aids in healing psoriasis and eczema, treats skin ulcers, burns, and acne, and clears up bladder infections. Spiritually, Cleavers reminds us to stick out our path for the highest outcome. Cleavers medicine is tenacious in nature, making our goals. Also aids in healing fear of commitment. All organic, infused into food grade alcohol to support stable shelf life up to six years or more. US shipping only. Each bottle is prayed over with loving intention for the recipient. My knowledge in making these medicines came from my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. (A reminder that our sacred ceremony plants are never for sale: cedar, sage, sweetgrass, tobacco.) $20 per bottle, includes shipping and packaging. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. These medicines are not meant to replace your prescription medications, always check with your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Rose Salve

Rose Salve: Grown in my garden with loving relations. Only those that agree are used and left a tobacco offering. This salve is made with infused rose oil. Ingredients are rose petals, sweet almond oil, and beeswax. All organic. Rose salve heals and regenerates the skin. Soothing for any skin inflammation or dryness such as itching, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions. Great anywhere on the body. Can be useful in helping anti-aging and can even be used as a natural light perfume. Rose helps balance our spiritual, emotional, and psychological health. It calms and soothes the mind and heart, relaxes and uplifts, and also eases the emotional heaviness of chronic stress, sadness, grief, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and heartache. Rose helps anchor a restless heart and open a closed heart. Also supports during grieving. $20 per 2 oz tin, includes shipping and packaging. US shipping only. *no refunds* You are paying for supplies and my time in making these medicines, I do not upcharge for the actual plant medicine. Each medicine is prayed over with loving intentions for the recipient. My knowledge in making these medicines was gifted by my elder Mary Begay and herbal school training. These medicines are not meant to replace prescription medications, always ask your doctor first. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.